Excerpt from an article in French ‘Elle’, 18 November 2002
Annick Le Floc’hmoan
Betool Khedairi is wearing a short, open-neck blouse and driving her car
through the streets of Amman. This young 37 year-old woman, a writer whose
first novel will soon be published in French by Gallimard, was born in
Baghdad to an Iraqi father and a Scottish mother. She left Iraq, where she
grew up and studied, in 1990; her father had just died and her mother, who
was suffering from cancer, was undergoing treatment in London. She now
lives in Amman: “I needed to be in an Arab country, in this culture and
this sensibility, for I dream and feel in Arabic. But when there’s a
problem to be solved, I think in English,” she explains. She wrote her
first book, A Sky So Close, in Arabic. This beautiful coming-of-age novel,
set in Iraq, was warmly received in the United States. In it, Betool
Khedairi writes with much tenderness of a childhood spent near orchards of
apricot trees with intertwining branches, of a very gentle father, of
nights spent on the rooftop, sleeping under the stars. But then, as she
writes in her book, everything changes when the war with Iran breaks out
in 1980. From that moment on, children can no longer sleep outside due to
the air raids; students are unable to go overseas to study and bring back
the richness of other cultures; foreign magazines disappear from the
bookstores. Formerly quite open to the outside world, Irak now shrinks
into its shell. Pharmacies no longer sell contraceptives: it becomes
necessary to increase the country’s population in order to replace the
thousands of lives lost on the battlefield. Marriage is promoted on
television, with a view to encouraging pregnancy, and the new custom of
‘mass marriages’is born: thousands of brides, all dressed alike in the
same white gowns, simultaneously say ‘I do’ to bridegrooms who are about
to leave for the war. Today, Betool Khedairi refuses to talk politics,
maintaining that she lives only in the world of literature. Her novel,
however, paints a gripping portrait of Iraq during the 80s, when loved
ones returned from the war wounded, and the screech of sirens obliterated
the good life of happier times. Sadly, as grim it was, the Iraq depicted
in Khedairi’s novel was not yet the Iraq of extreme terror and poverty
that it is today.
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